Keller V. Regents Of The University Of California Essay

Keller v. Regents of the University of California There are two questions that this court must answer today; First, does Keller’s speech have First Amendment protections? Second, does the University of California, Delphi have the ability to restrict such speech? Keller argues that the university violated his First Amendment rights by attempting to restrict his expression of disfavored views. The university contends that Keller’s actions were disruptive to the learning environment, and thus suspended; not violating his rights to free speech. To address the first question, Keller had created a political group, Friends of Liberty, in which the group would stage â€Å"ask-ins† at open meetings for other campus organizations. First, we must address the aspect of an open meeting; these campus organizations were providing all students with the opportunity for discussion in a public forum. Public for a are the most important avenue for employing the right to unabridged speech for all United State citizens. â€Å"‘to preserve an uninhibited marketplace of ideas in which truth will ultimately prevail,’ this aspect of traditional public for a is a virtue, not a vice.† McCullen v. Coakley (2014). This court has held that public for a are to not be regulated by the government, except in an extremely limited fashion, time-place-manner. There were no regulations for time, place, or manner by the university. Keller was fully within his rights, as a student of the university, to attend theShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore

Perception of Women in the Renaissance Free Essays

Perception of Women in the Renaissance Perception is the point of view a person or groups of people have towards a specific idea or thought. Throughout the Renaissance, many discoveries, improvements, and realizations were made in art and literature. However, these changes did not impact the image of a woman in the Renaissance. We will write a custom essay sample on Perception of Women in the Renaissance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Such as the four most important Renaissance artists depictions of women. Those artists were Leonardo, Donated, Raphael, and Michelangelo (yes these are also the popular cartoon Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, no they are not prevalent in any way shape or form other than name). In literature, poets such as Christopher Marlowe, Machiavelli, and mainly William Shakespeare discuss holy or spiritual and have mixed opinions of women (Elegance). Advancements made in that timestamp set the stage for the world in future eras to come. In addition this poses an important yet also controversial perception of the Renaissance; this perception is how successful was the Renaissance for women? In the Renaissance, artists’ opinions had mixed results but changed frequently. Some drew and sculpted women nude to show a sense of hubris whereas others portrayed them as overweight to show shame but at the same time it could also stand for artillery because producing a child was very important at the time. Another statement made was when the political systems of Europe changed from the medieval feudal systems to a more modern-day government system, women of every social class saw a change in their social and political options that men did not. Celibacy did become the female norm and â€Å"the relations of the sexes were restructured to one of female dependency and male Package 2 domination† (Kelly 20). Women lived a more insubordinate or inferior lifestyle. Men ruled over everything, even through half a century of Queens. This perceives that omen were inferior and did achieve in the Renaissance, Just not as much as men. The Renaissance presented people with rich literature that paved the literary cobblestones into the environmentally sound asphalt streets used today. In literature at the time, women were viewed as the inferior gender and had roles in civilization such as; housekeeping, caring for the youth as well as sexual pleasures to men. Women’s roles were limited in Renaissance life to a point where they were excluded from a leading role in public life (Women). They were not permitted to act in any of Shakespearean plays. In the event a woman character needed to be filled, a man would suffice as women were â€Å"incapable. † Famed and revered playwright William Shakespeare was noted for the writing of Macbeth, a seventeenth century play dedicated to King James. In this play , Shakespeare writes of Macbeth and his Jewell- Hyde like transformation from noble thane to bloody murderer. While the plot revolves around Macbeth and his notorious actions throughout; the attention is turned numerous times to his wife, Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth is depicted by Shakespeare as an honest, good woman, but as the story moves forward she is rover to be the exact opposite of the stereotypical woman in the Renaissance era. She is well educated, serves a purpose in the household other than basic housekeeping and can openly critique her spouse. While in virtually all other homes that would be condoned as an extreme display of disrespect. Lady Macbeth is different from the average Renaissance woman in the sense that she is nobility. Shakespearean perception of Lady Macbeth creates a loophole in the statement that royalty can rise Package 3 above the commoners. However, an entire nation cannot be considered royalty or the title has no meaning. Therefore, the perception that the majority of women had a substantially less successful Renaissance then their male counterparts stands accurate. Explained in the poetry of the Renaissance, poets such as Christopher Marlowe and Sir Walter Raleigh talk of the full lives they have ahead of them. Within the text, they mention the women they desire and to an extent they assume the women will willingly accept their hand and be happy. While the men are surprised in each incident at the responses they receive, it indicates their opinions towards women in the era, which is that they are superior and that women should Just do as hey wish and say no more. While the tone might seem positive, the peripheral message being sent was that men were superior and it supplements to the fact that women were not as successful or benefiting from the Renaissance. In conclusion, the artistic expression and political challenges show the opinions of women in the period. The literature explains that men were superior and that women were not as able as men were. Women were looked at as second-class citizens through the eyes of poets and playwrights in the era. With the exception of nobility which was a very mall portion of the female population. How to cite Perception of Women in the Renaissance, Papers

Slave Trade Depopulation of Africa free essay sample

The African slave trade, more specifically the Trans Atlantic slave trade as opposed to the East Indian, (although both served western ideals) robbed the continent of its most natural, essential and irreplaceable asset: its human resources. Those who were captured, shipped, and sold in the Americas were raped of their family, their language, their history, their culture, their ethnicity, the very names they carried and their pride for their homeland. Families were separated before even leaving their homeland, and many perished on their way to the New World.Those who survived faced a struggle in a new country that would persists until this day and throughout, a struggle only comparable perhaps to those in Africa who stayed. The African slave trade was by no means a true manner of trade. It was trickery, banditry, kidnapping, and war waging that was used in the capture and selling Of slaves in Africa to the Americas. We will write a custom essay sample on Slave Trade Depopulation of Africa or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many Of those capturing slaves were warriors under the direction of African rulers who traded captives for beads, cheap gin, cheap gunpowder, cheap cloth, and other low quality goods that did little to benefit people.The trade was quite unbalanced; Europe and the United States still stand on legs that stretch deep into money acquired through the slave trade, while Africa has only regrets and problems rooted in the heart of the slave trade. Due to a lack of information concerning Africans population and population density up to the 1 9th century , the numerous illegal ships of undocumented slaves smuggled to the Americas, and the amount of slaves who died along the passage between glasshouse to ship, or died during the passage from port to port, there is no certainty in how many Africans were taken captive ND killed during the Trans Atlantic slave trade.Numbers have been proposed that range between a few to one hundred million from 1445 to 1870. Current theories (during Walters times) suggest 10 million arrived in the New World, a number understated in hopes of whitewashing the atrocities of the slave trade, but even 10 million has drastic consequences. The vast majority of those taken represented what Africa could not afford to lose: its future. The slave trade robbed Africa of its healthiest able bodied young men and women. The preferred age for a slave was 15-35, the most desirable was early twenties.Often even youn ger African children were taken. While the rest of the world grew exponentially in population during the trade, Africans population is believed to have remained stagnant from 1650 to 1850. This is due to the loss of young adults responsible for reproduction. Population growth played a large part of the development of European markets, as well as the development of pre-capitalist societies in Asia. Africans low population density capped its potential for the natural growth many other regions experienced.While many African rulers no doubt engaged in the trading of slaves for what they perceived as their own self-interest, all rationality shows how disastrous it was for African societies. Economic activity and growth was negatively affected by the loss in population. As the continents density was depleted, the remains of many ethnic groups were forced to leave their homes due to an inability to fight certain diseases and perform certain tasks with such low numbers. The presence of slave traders also increased violence in many regions. Raids were common and many lived in fear and insecurity. Many of Africans youth were raised keeping an overly watchful eye on their own livelihood instead of experiencing educational growth and making new discoveries. This, added to the fact that many of what composed Africans youth, its future, were lost to the hands of the slave trade, seriously hindered the ability of African peoples to contribute significantly to better their conditions.The smartest, strongest, healthiest men were taken, the most fertile appearing women were captured, and sold with them was the future of many African societies. Economic development takes an entire village, and usually takes place during peaceful conditions. There have, however, been periods in history when social groups grew Stronger through imposing adversity upon others by slave-raiding across the borders for women, cattle, crops and other goods which were then used within t he community. This was not the case during the Trans Atlantic slave trade. Those captured were not utilized within Africa, instead shipped outside the community destroying any chance for the perpetuation of wealth. It caused chaos in the place construction. The areas affected most were West Africa, from Senegal to Angola extending 200 miles inland, and east-central Africa including Tanzania, Macaque, Malawi, northern Zambia and eastern D. R. C.Although some still argue adversely, there were no benefits to Africa in the slave trade. The imports from Europe only competed and drew money away from African goods, those that did not were usually useless trinkets to be stored away or quickly consumed. While some maintain that it provided Africa with needed food staples to prevent starvation, the slave trade is expansible for much of the hunger present in Africa due to a loss of ability to till the land.Also, the food Africa received from America cannot be attributed to the trade of slaves. The Italians staple food spaghetti was introduced when Marco Polo visited China and witnessed first for the west Chinese noodles. In conclusion, Africa was depleted of its greatest resources through the Trans-Atlantic slave trade which served only European goals. No amount of reparations could counteract the blow, historians can now only surmise as to what Africa could have been without European intervention.